1鎴戜滑
杩欐槸鏄粠(hóng )鐢靛奖銆(🏽)婇(cǎi )冨嚭缁濆懡(🤜)闀囥嬪紩(zhì )璧(🎽)峰(🌔)法澶弽(shè )鍝嶇殑瀵兼紨涔斾腹路(🏷)鐨皵(què )鐨勭浜岄儴浣滃搧銆(🦈)p
2灏(✈)稿彉
1989骞(qiān )存(🦍)棣栨鍥藉唴涓婃(📱)槧鍚庯(🐧)紝鏄鎭愭栫數褰(✉)辫糠鐨勬杩庯紝鑷繁(🚯)鍒朵綔(🉐)浜閮(tíng )p
2013骞寸炕鎷嶆寮忎笂(wán )鏄犲悗锛屾(shēn )穻婕撳敖鑷(⏩)村湴(bàn )灞曠幇浜嗕笌鍓嶄綔(hù )杩劧涓(juān )嶅(👿)悓(qiàn )鐨勬亹鎬栨劅(zhú )銆p
鐢靛奖(jiǎ(🔖)ng )鐨勬晠浜(🕸)嬫儏(📌)鑺傚(✖)苟涓嶇揣寮狅紝(rèn )浣嗕細鍙堝嚭鐜板緢澶氭畫閰风殑鍦洪潰锛屾墍(🛳)浠(xī )垜鎴戝(cái )缓璁綘蹇冭(♍)剰杈冨(🥞)急鐨勪汉瑕佹敞鎰(⬜)忓啀鐪嬨(cí )p
3鍝常(🔸)濂充汉鐨(fèi )勮(😟)瘏(🥁)鍜h1涓庡彲(chī )浠仛鍒扮殑(💜)鎭愭栫墖(😜)鐩告瘮婕斿憳浠穻婕撳敖(áo )鑷(🍚)村湴(bàn )灞曠(🤤)幇浜嗕笉涓嶆嫎鐨(✈)勬晠浜(bāng )嬫瀯鎴(🐊)愬拰楂樿秴鐨(💘)勬妧鑹虹殑(😾)婕(🍩)旀妧銆p
姣(👢)旇(🎾)緝鍠(🛠)滄(⛓)瀹(🗺)夐瓊椋庢(zhì(🉑) )牸鐨勭數(🍊)褰变汉鑲(🏝)畾浼氶櫡鍏湴鐙辫浣滃(🐧)搧鐨(🛃)勯瓍鍔涗(shuì )腑銆p
4娣卞叆缁濆(🏄)湴
杩欓儴浣滃(⚫)搧(👖)浠富瑙(♿)掑拰鏈嬪(🅰)弸(📋)浠嫭(🛳)鑷梾琛(👼)(chēn )屾椂鍦礊绌翠腑(➖)杩疯矾鐨勫満(🎁)闈氨寮濮嬨p
浠礊(🆚)绌翠负(fù )鑳屾櫙锛(📟)屽皢鎭愭栨皼鍥(qiè )存洿澶寲锛屽垵(ǎn )娆粡鍘(zhá )嗗皝闂亹鎯棁鐨勪(🔺)汉涓嶉傚悎瑙傜湅銆p
5闃撮(🍰)闃甸樀
闃撮(🔯)闃甸樀鍘熻憲鏄977骞存墠涓(🧚)婃(😕)槧鐨勪綔鍝佺劍(🌻)韬佷笉(⛱)瀹夈p
2018骞(🅰)(qiān )寸(🎇)敱鍗崱路鏍(🥝)艰揪鎴(⛱)堝凹(ā(🎾)o )璇(xuán )哄(hǒ(📚)ng )婕旇缈(🦑)绘媿鎵嶄(🎅)笂鏄狅紝寰楀埌浜嗘亹鎬栫(jiàn )埍(juǎn )濂(lián )借呯殑娆吘鍙嶅簲銆p
鐢靛奖(📅)鏁呬(🥙)簨鏄紝(😟)鏇(xuàn )垮垰鍒氳繘鍏(⚡)垶韫堝闄(yǎo )紝浠(xī )庣編(🤛)鍥藉(jiè )洖鍒版煆鏋楃殑(qíng )鑻忚鍦偅(👌)(zhòng )閲屾墍閬(😆)囧埌鐨勪(jué )护(💹)浜烘瘺(🔝)楠倸鐒跺拰寮烘倣鐨勭(🔫)粡楠屼(wù )负鍩虹灞曞紑銆p
浠壊(huà(🏝)i )鎰熷拰璁捐銆(🌳)佺収鏄(tuán )庣瓑浜氶(🏍)閫婄殑瑙(♊)嗚鏁堟灉钀犲嚭(🅱)鏋佸叾鎭愭栫(jiàn )殑姘(📭)涘(💤)洿(wū )銆p
6瀹(🔰)夊璐濆(pē(🕔)n )皵3锛堥濞(bì )冨洖瀹(🍢)讹級
鍐典笖鏄病鏈夌(🎌)湅杩囪繖閮綔鍝侊(🐬)紝涔熶細(🤴)鏈夊緢(👀)澶氫(qī(🗄)ng )汉(🛏)鍚(yáng )杩囧畨濞(bì )滆礉(⬆)灏(🥓)旈偅(🍡)涓(juān )悕瀛椼p
浠伓鐏典笅韬殑鐜伓瀹(💴)夊璐濆皵(🧛)涓虹礌鏉愬(🥈)埗(📕)鍋氱殑杩欓儴褰辩(👬)墖锛屽湪鍥藉唴(qiàng )涔熸嫢鏈夋(⛷)暟鍗(🍌)冪矇涓(🥇)濈兢銆p
7瀛効鎬h1瀛効鎬繖(🍃)閮綔鍝(yú )佽(cì )浜嗕簡(jiǎn )娴佷骇绗笁鑳(🍳)庣(🍸)殑澶鎵句汉棰(💚)(chuí(📏) )嗗吇(⛰)9宀佸皯濂冲悗绐佺劧鍙戠敓鐨勪(jué )簨(😺)浠(📂)(xī )躲(👪)p
涓讳汉鍏紛(fē(📀)n )鑾庤(😢)礉鎷(mǎ )壜峰紬灏(hào )旀浖(🎡)浠粏鑵绘煍婊戠(🎠)殑婕(🤥)旀(✒)妧鍜屽弽杞(✴)殑鏁(suǒ(💫) )呬簨鍏呭垎灞曠幇浜嗘绁炴(🗻)亹鎬栥p
杩欐槸灞曢湶(🅿)鍑(👙)(fù )洪兘鏄亣鐨(fèi )勬(♋)紨(🐌)鎶鐨勪(jué )紛鑾(🔴)庤(zhì )礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖(🈚)鐨勫舰鎬(gǎo )佽疆寤撲(🍡)綔鍝侊(🦇)紝瑕佹槸寰堝(🛃)枩娆亹(wě(📯)i )鎬(gǎo )栨儕鎮氱墖(tǎ )鐨勮瘽鑾悕(🕯)鎺(😪)崘(⏱)缁欏瀹(💦)躲(😍)p
8楝兼(🍟)潵鐢h12000骞翠唬(hǔ(🎠) )鍒濇湡(yú )鎴戜滑(huá )鏃父鐢熸(🥧)椿蹇呴闅忚韩鎼哄甫(fǔ )鐨勬墜(zhuì )鏈轰笅涓鐣(zhǎ(⛽)ng )屾(shē(📧)n )亹(🐘)鎬栫數褰辩殑绱犳(💄)潗(jí )褰诲簳缁堢粨浜嗕紬涓嶅悓鐨勬(juān )亹(🔲)鎬栫數褰辩殑寮(🎷)濮嬨p
杩(mà )欓儴浣滃(wēng )搧寰堜笉閿欏湴(👸)鍏蜂綋鎻忚堪浜嗗湪棰(chuí )勫憡姝讳骸(😣)鐨(🔦)勬(👳)儏鍐(💶)典笅鍐嶆鍑(fù )虹幇(🌶)鐨勪(jué )汉绫诲績鐞嗗(wā )拰鎭(zhēn )愭儳銆p
涓庢鐩歌薄鐨勭(🏖)數(shù )褰辨湁(🔇)闊(🥕)(kuò )浗(qiú )濂虫槦(💼)(yōng )娌虫櫤濯涘彜(yí )瑁呯數褰辩殑楝奸搩銆p
9閫冨嚭缁濆懡(♌)闀(🎶)h1閫冨(fù(🧚) )嚭(🚆)缁濆懡(😌)闀囨槸涓閮尯濂界殑(🌩)鍦拌鐜(🔆)板(👚)嚭(pǐ )浜嗙绉樼殑(qíng )鎰熻涓婂(🌇)拰(📠)鍙(hù )曞(😪)湴(bàn )鐨勪(🧑)綔鍝併p
閫冨嚭缁濆(pēn )懡闀(💒)囧湪娴峰棰(🍁)濆浜(bāng )嗗緢楂樼殑浜(📺)烘皵銆p
寰堝鎭愭栫數褰卞(biàn )彲鏄(📽)湁鐫浜轰滑鐨勬浜紝鏉浜烘(hōng )晠浜嬶紝浣(🏕)嗙數褰便(🏺)婇(cǎi )冨嚭缁濆(📟)懡闀囥(❗)嬪嵈(huàn )灞(bà )曠幇浜(bāng )嗗畬鍏湁鎵涓嶅悓鐨勬亹(⚫)鎬栵紝(🆖)褰(🕰)辩墖(Ⓜ)浠(xī )1涓栫邯浜(bāng )哄彛(yí(📣) )璐崠鍜岄粦(🧢)浜哄闅跺寲鐨勫彲鎬曠礌鏉愶(🍘)紝鏄病鏈夐渿澶姩鍦扮殑(qíng )澹伴(bàn )煶鍜屾畫閰疯(💐)鑵殑鏉浜哄(🕖)満闈紝浣嗘瀬(🌩)鍏剁簿褰睍绀(🦈)哄(🤥)嚭浜嗘(jī )亹鎬栥p
10瑙侀
鐢靛奖瑙侀浜嗘槸2002骞(qiān )村浗鍐(👒)呬笂(🍭)鏄(tuán )犵殑浣(⛺)滃(🙈)搧锛屾(👼)槸浠湡瀹(yuè )炴晠浜嬩负鍩虹鎬庝(🤙)(tóng )箞(qiān )鍒朵綔(🐼)鐨(🌤)勬亹鎬栫數褰便p
浠庤繖閮數褰辩殑鍘(🎑)熷瀷鏉湅(làn )锛989骞(🈵)9宀(bǎo )佺殑鐜(duī )插湪(👪)姣嶄翰鐨勫姖(📐)闃讳笅锛屽湪娉板(bǎn )浗鐨(🍰)勪竴(cūn )瀹(🏎)剁溂(🈁)绉戣繘琛屼簡瑙掕啘(yè )绉绘鎵(⛏)嬫(🎧)湳銆(🥢)傘p
瑙(🏃)(nǎo )掕(🔵)啘鐨勪富(🐌)浜烘(🆖)槸涓(👆)涓(🥡)湁鍚(🍰)嶇殑宸(chén )笀锛(bēn )屽湪(tuàn )娉板(🍴)浗(🚭)鏄伒(🚾)楠屽粬寤栨棤鍑犵殑鍚嶅(🔲)帆甯(níng )堬紝浣(💗)嗗(🔋)洜涓嶆槑鍘熷洜鑷潃銆(mò )p
浣嗕护浜洪渿鎯婏(👦)紝浜茬溂鐩澒宸笀鑷潃姝荤殑(qíng )澶鏁颁汉(hàn )閮戒細鍥犲績鑴忓法鐥涜屾蹇欍p
浣(🏼)嗚繖浜涗釜浜嬪(pín )疄瀵(fèn )圭幉鑸硅埗姒(sì )傝姣嶄(🏍)翰(🎈)淇濆瘑锛岀伒鍦(🏒)笉(🏺)浜嬪(🕝)厛鐭(🍂)檽鐨勬儏鍐典笅鎺(zǔ )彈浜嗗帆甯堢(✴)殑鐪肩(jiā(🦓)n )潧绉绘鍒般(♐)傘p
涓嶄箙鍚庯紝(rèn )鐜插拰(nǐn )濡堝涓(🧟)璧峰埌(😜)瀹(❗)堕棬鍙(💟)殑(qíng )鍏洯鏅氶鍚庢暎姝紝鍦鍗冧笂鐪(lǔ(🛏) )嬪埌婊韩鏄鐨勯珮璺熼瀷銆(⌛)p
鍑(🔩)犲鍚庯紝(🙎)閭(🧙)釜鍏洯(🏸)閲屽彂鐢熶(cuàn )簡涓鍚嶅(🐜)瀛愯鏉鐨勬(🏪)潃浜(🦊)轰簨浠(xī )躲p
鑷浠悗锛岀幉鏄(🤨)庣櫧鑷繁鐪(🚏)间腑鐨勫够褰遍鎰忕潃(🎃)閭竴涓(juān )汉鐨勬浜岄櫡鍏柉鐙備簡鎭愭(qí(🍹) )儳娲(wā )炲簻涔嬩腑銆p
鐜茶鍒颁竴涓粡(🌭)鑷繁鐨勫瀛愭汉姘磋(🚑)屼骸鍦板够褰憋紝灏卞幓甯府浜嗗浜嬪疄锛屼絾閭瀛愬(sè )嵈(huàn )涓嶆垜鐩镐(🏀)俊锛屽彲鏄笉澶氫箙(🏧)閭瀛(📽)愭灉鐒跺湪娴寸几婧轰骸(💓)銆p
閭(🅱)(lǘ )箣鍚庯紝鐜(duī )茬(chá )湅瑙佸够褰变篃娌(♐)湁鍚戜(🧘)(dié )换浣曚(👝)汉璇达紝涓(🍶)(juān )嶈繃鑷繁闈欏欏湪瀹堕(🕶)噷锛屼笉(🚯)涔呭悗鏉戦噷涔熻涓(juān )惧姙鐩涘搴嗗吀锛岀(chū )幉(dié(🥉) )鍙堢湅瑙(🍟)(nǎo )佷簡鍦偅涓(🥂)簡鍏镐(🔍)笂寰堝(🌤)(wō )鏉戞皯鍥犲(💖)鐏屾銆p
纭疄鍚(🈲)戞潙(guī )姘戜滑閫熷洖浜嗚繖(sǎn )涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾涓诲姙(ré(👺)n )鏂圭(🌕)潃(🚣)鎬細鐮(🌡)村潖鏉戝簞(🎮)搴嗗吀鑰岃浜烘棤(cuò )瑙嗭紝涓嶄絾(😋)(chéng )濞佽儊鐜茶濡傛灉涓嶆槸鍒板浼犳挱娴佽铚氳灏变笉浼氶杩囩幉鍜(🚅)屽鐨勫(🌼)浜p
缁堜簬鎴愬姛搴嗗(🦀)吀涓(juān )捐搴嗗吀锛屼竴涓(juān )潚骞寸(🏸)殑(♍)澶辫浼氶犳垚鐓皵鐖嗙偢(qiào )锛屼細閫(🌨)犳垚涓鍗(tí )婂乏(🏑)鍙冲惂(♿)鐨勬潙姘戞蹇欐(🖼)垨(🏔)琚儳(chán )浼p
灞(🧔)呮皯浠鏋滆(🧒)杩(♐)欐(lǐ )槸(yì )鐜茬殑(qíng )璇呭(🧗)拻锛屾兂璧跺洖(⚡)鐜茬殑(🏊)瀹舵(🎢)妸(ē )鐜叉媺涓嶅嚭鏉紝杩樿鍞(😞)湁鐜叉浜嗘(🔄)墠鑳借閿佽瘏鍜
鍙笉杩囧(💡)洖瀹舵潵涓鐪(lǔ )嬶紝鍦簡鍏稿張寮濮嬪墠鐨勶紝鐜插氨宸茬粡(tó(🐗)ng )鑷潃(🍊)浜嗐p
鍥犱(jǐ )负鐜插(😧)烦缁(🍳)忔(👟)槑鐧介偅浜涗釜浜轰滑鑲(xiāng )畾涓嶄細(xì )鏀捐(🍫)繃鑷繁(🍦)锛屽(🍽)洜(🍒)姝皢(🚻)鑷繁鐨勫案浣撴(🔼)崘璧(🔰)犵粰鏉戞皯锛屽甫璧板啓婊仺(chuàng )鐨(fèi )勯仐涔(🖌)紝(🧐)鐜(duī )茬殑姣嶄翰褰撴(dūn )椂涔熻窡(👋)浜(🚀)嗙幉鑷饥(🌠)韬骸鈥p
鐒跺悗璁彲(chī )鐜茬(⛰)殑瑙(💱)掕啘绉(🤐)绘鐨勪汉涔熶(🗺)細鍍忕幉涓鏍风湅鍒板够褰憋紝缁堜(🤤)簬鏈嶆瘨鑷潃銆p
10骞村悗(🍉)鐢(💈)靛奖瀵(🌎)兼紨褰彂銆佸(📭)江椤(🕴)哄惉鐫杩(🎞)欎簺鏁呬簨(zhuàn )鍚庡埗鍋(📒)氱殑鐢靛奖閭氨鏄嘲鍥界(⚽)増(zēng )鐨(🌟)勬椿(📒)瑙侀(xíng )銆p
姣(👕)掑拻(👩)銆佺寷楝煎拻銆佸吇楝(🐵)笺(jiān )佽楝(👉)笺侀噾铓(⭐)曢檷(mí )銆佽壊闄嶃(🔓)佹垜鐖(jī(🥋) )辩嫄鐙(🐡)哥簿(bù )銆侀瓟(bó )銆佽泭銆佽鍜掋佸(🏫)案濡栥佺楝笺(jiān )7骞撮檷(mí )澶淬5骞撮檷澶(chán )淬佸(🤭)崐(🕚)鏆(guàn )归檷銆侀偑(fēng )绯诲垪銆佸濂抽檷銆佹(🤠)补(🚍)楝煎瓙(🗞)銆侀槾闃(qù )抽鑳(jiàn )庛佽鑳庢崲楠佺寷楝(😄)(liàn )艰揩(kā(🥨)i )浜(💙)恒(👳)佽壋缁(zī )涘嬀(🕞)榄(💘)傘(🔲)佽繍(🥠)璐(lù )櫤澶氭槦(yōng )佸嬀榄傞檷澶淬侀(🚧)澶撮(🔱)瓟濂炽佸崈骞撮瓟鐣(zhǎng )屻佸(🎵)師鎸緺涓(🦗)庡崼鏂悊(🔇)(zhé )銆佸崡娲嬪(pín )崄澶偑鏈佸崡娲(⛸)嬬(nòu )涓閭檷銆佺榄傞鍏富銆(⚡)侀(xíng )硠闄嶃佽寘灞辨枟(🍡)闄嶅(🌍)銆佷汉铦庡(🏙)鎴樸佹瘨铔(🍬)娿(ē )佸(huó )帀(zā )楝(🔁)煎皢鏄犮p